The withdrawal of the foreign army and the conquest of Kabul by the Taliban have decimated the psc`s big industry in Afghanistan. Most Afghans are probably happy to see the end of the private mercenary troops and leased weapons that dominate their country. In Canada, however, the negative characteristics of the PSC`s deployment in the country have largely not been reported by the media. The CBC – among other media outlets – owes Canadians a discussion about the role played by private security forces in Afghanistan. Stirling also founded KAS International (aka KAS Enterprises) and was involved in working with WWF to forcibly reduce illegal poaching and smuggling of elephant tusks in various southern African countries. [9] Other groups formed by former Sasian soldiers were formed in the 1970s and 80s, including the Risk Control Group and Defence Systems, which provide military advice and training. PMCs have supported U.S. military bases throughout the Persian Gulf, from operating exhibition halls to security. They provided armed guards at a U.S.
army base in Qatar and used live ammunition to train soldiers at the Doha camp in Kuwait. They maintained a number of weapons systems that played a crucial role in the invasion of Iraq. They also provided bodyguards for VIPs, guard facilities and escort convoys from Kuwait. All these resources were constantly being used. [5] A private military enterprise (PMC) is a private enterprise that provides armed combat or security services for profit. PMCs call their employees “security companies” or “private military contractors.” Private military companies usually refer to their company as “private military industry” or “The Circuit”. [1] The same goes for a long list of arms deals the country has concluded over the years: such as the Harper-era agreement with the Saudis for light armoured vehicles (LAVs) seen in that country`s military operations in Yemen (which is considered by many to be genocide), which the Liberals did not cancel; and a Trudeau-sanctioned deal for helicopters to the Duterte regime in the Philippines, which is now waging a campaign of annihilation against various groups the president deems undesirable. The Philippine purchase has just been canceled by Duterte, but even if you allow it, it raises serious red flags. Compared to traditional mercenaries, PMCs have access to much more complex and heavier military equipment such as tanks, helicopters and aircraft, while mercenaries have small arms. Blackwater, now called Academi, has one of the most eventful histories among private entrepreneurs.
Due to pressure from the US armed forces, the US State Department and the Pentagon have also outsourced advanced military training in Africa to three companies: Military Professional Resources Inc. (M.P.R.I.), DFI International and Logicon (now owned by Northrop Grumman). [35] While I report in places like Pakistan or Ukraine, which are marked by their own internal struggles and, in a way, by two of the front lines of Western military policy, people there tell me that Canada, unlike its American neighbor, is a “beautiful” country. The result is that many NGOs are not open about their use of PSPs, and the Overseas Development Institute`s study “researchers” have found that sometimes statements at NGO headquarters contradict those of local staff. [51] This prevents an informative exchange of knowledge and debate on the issue, which are necessary to improve NGO decisions on this issue, although there have been some notable exceptions (Afghan NGO Security Office (ANSO) and NGO Coordinating Committee in Iraq (NCCI)). [51] The private security service provider meets many different needs in the private and public sectors. While some countries rely heavily on the contribution of governments like the United States, other countries do not trust the United States, so they tend to look for private entrepreneurs who have a fiduciary commitment. According to Joel Vargas, Director of Operations for Contingent Security Services, Ltd and Deputy Director of the Interport Police, it will be impossible to build democracies without the support of the private sector that conducts business for customers. [Citation needed] The PMC industry offers a wide range of services, with some companies employing more than ten thousand people. In Iraq and Afghanistan, the U.S. military relied on private military companies and private security companies to serve, from logistical support for guard duties and training, to building military bases and preparing food for the military, securing U.S.
military bases, managing weapons, and training new Iraqi military and police forces. In March 2011, the U.S. Department of Defense said it had more contractors in Afghanistan and Iraq (155,000) than uniformed personnel (145,000). In both countries, entrepreneurs accounted for 52% of the U.S. workforce. However, in 2007, the Uniform Code of Military Justice was amended to allow for the prosecution of military contractors deployed in a “declared war or emergency operation.” The outsourcing of an army`s activities to private companies poses several challenges to international humanitarian law, in particular the issue of the status of PMCs and their personnel under international humanitarian law (IHL) and its possible weakening of the notion of commanders` responsibilities. PSC.2 – CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT AND AUDIT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS FOR THE QUALITY OF OPERATIONS OF PRIVATE SECURITY COMPANIES[55] This standard contains requirements and guidelines for carrying out the conformity assessment of the PSC (Management System for Quality of Private Security Company Operations) standard. It includes requirements for entities that offer audits and certifications of the operations of private security companies by third parties – private security providers who work for each client. It contains requirements and guidelines for the management of audit programmes, the conduct of internal or external audits of the management system and operations of the PSC, as well as the competence and evaluation of statutory auditors.